In this section, you’ll be given a passage, followed by several questions based on the text. Here’s how to approach them:

Identifying Main Ideas

Start by reading the passage actively, identifying the central argument or theme. Ask yourself: What is the main point the author is making? This will help you answer questions about the passage’s purpose and theme.

Example:

Passage Excerpt:

“The rapid advancement of technology has fundamentally changed the way we communicate, both in personal relationships and in the workplace. From the rise of social media to the proliferation of smartphones, technology has made it possible to stay connected with others in ways that were once unimaginable.”

Question: What is the main idea of the passage?

A) Technology has negatively impacted communication.

B) Social media is the most important form of communication today.

C) Technology has transformed how we communicate.

D) Smartphones have led to a breakdown in personal relationships.

Answer: C) Technology has transformed how we communicate.

Explanation: The passage talks about how technological advancements have changed communication, not about negative impacts or specific platforms.

Tone and Inference

The SAT often requires you to interpret the tone of the author or make inferences based on the text. You’ll need to assess the mood or attitude conveyed in the passage, often by considering word choices and context.

Example:

Passage Excerpt:

“Though the results were disappointing, the team vowed to continue practicing hard for the next season.”

Question: What is the tone of the passage?

A) Optimistic

B) Discouraging

C) Indifferent

D) Confident

Answer: A) Optimistic

Explanation: The team’s decision to continue practicing despite disappointing results shows a hopeful, optimistic attitude.

Supporting Details

Often, you will be asked to find evidence in the passage that supports a particular idea or argument. Look for specific facts, quotes, or examples that directly back up the question or claim.

Example:

Passage Excerpt:

“In 2020, the global economy faced numerous challenges, including a sharp decline in trade, rising unemployment rates, and widespread closures of businesses.”

Question: According to the passage, what were some challenges faced by the global economy in 2020?

A) Lower unemployment rates

B) Increase in business openings

C) Decline in trade and rising unemployment

D) Economic growth in all sectors

Answer: C) Decline in trade and rising unemployment

Explanation: The passage clearly states the challenges of declining trade and rising unemployment.